Ethereum’s execution-layer developers have laid out a comprehensive roadmap of repricing proposals (EIPs) that will shape the upcoming Glamsterdam upgrade. During ACDE Call #222, discussions focused on recalibrating gas, storage, & memory costs to ensure the network remains efficient & sustainable as it scales. These changes, grouped under EIP-8007, form one of the largest coordinated efforts in Ethereum’s history to realign cost structures & prevent state bloat.
- Overview of Repricing Goals
- Compute & Memory Cost Revisions
- State & Storage Repricing
- Data, Calldata & Accounting Adjustments
Overview of Repricing Goals
Ethereum’s scaling journey has highlighted a critical issue, i.e., resource mispricing. Operations that consume similar compute or memory often carry inconsistent gas costs, creating performance bottlenecks & inefficiencies.
This repricing initiative is part of Ethereum’s broader effort to maintain node efficiency while preparing for higher transaction throughput & long-term scalability.
Compute & Memory Cost Revisions
The compute & memory updates focus on aligning gas costs with real-world benchmark results to make resource usage more predictable & equitable.
Key proposals include:
- EIP-7904 – Aligns opcode pricing with benchmark data, reducing overvalued compute costs.
- EIP-7667 – Updates the cost of hashing operations to support future ZK-VM applications.
- EIP-7923 – Replaces quadratic memory growth with a paged memory model, improving compiler efficiency & predictability.
State & Storage Repricing
Ethereum’s state size continues to grow, increasing the burden on nodes & threatening decentralization. The state repricing proposals aim to curb uncontrolled expansion by making storage-heavy operations more expensive & structurally efficient. Highlighted EIPs include:
- EIP-8032: Introduces depth-based pricing for
SSTORE
, charging exponentially higher gas for deeply nested contract storage. - EIP-8037: Increases state creation costs tenfold & meters deposits separately to discourage excessive storage use.
- EIP-8038: Adjusts constants in
SLOAD
&SSTORE
to maintain fairness with EIP-8032.
These proposals collectively ensure state growth is predictable & sustainable, keeping full node operation accessible while enhancing data efficiency across the network.
Data, Calldata & Accounting Adjustments
Ethereum’s repricing effort extends beyond computation — it also rebalances how transaction data & calldata are charged, alongside refining refund mechanisms for better block-level accounting.
Key inclusions:
- EIP-7981 – Establishes a base floor cost for access lists, improving consistency in data access charges.
- EIP-7976 – Increases calldata costs to reduce spam & maintain block integrity.
- EIP-2780 – Lowers intrinsic gas per transaction but adds a small fee for account-creating ETH transfers.
- EIP-7778 – Removes refunds from block limit accounting to prevent inflated block scenarios while preserving refunds for individual transactions.
The repricing suite for Glamsterdam marks one of Ethereum’s most technical & forward-looking governance milestones. By restructuring how compute, memory, & storage costs are measured, Ethereum aims to strengthen network efficiency without compromising decentralization.
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